Northern Nigeria’s Development Challenges: A Call for Unity and Accountability
Abuja, Nigeria
Professor T.A. Muhammad Baba, National Publicity Secretary of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), has ignited fresh debate on the state of Northern Nigeria’s development by attributing the region’s socio-economic struggles to internal disunity and poor accountability. In a revealing interview with Daily Trust, Professor Baba stated that while external factors play a role, the North’s failure to unite politically and hold its leaders accountable remains the biggest obstacle to progress.
The remarks echo sentiments expressed by former Senate President David Mark, who recently criticized the region for its slow pace in social and economic advancement. Professor Baba, a respected academic and former Dean at the Federal University Birnin Kebbi, did not dismiss Mark’s critique but urged a more nuanced perspective. “The North’s challenges are both internal and external, but the internal factors—lack of political unity and failure to hold leaders accountable—are more critical,” he told Daily Trust during a telephone interview.
A Region Confronting Its Realities
Northern Nigeria has long faced developmental hurdles. World Bank data from 2021 underscores significant gaps in health care, education, and infrastructure, painting a picture of a region struggling to keep pace. Insecurity, underdeveloped transportation networks, and limited industrialization have further compounded these issues, creating cycles of poverty and underachievement. Professor Baba’s comments serve as a reminder that without self-reflection and internal reform, external investments may have limited impact.
However, there are signs of progress. Under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, northern states have witnessed a reported 15% increase in infrastructure spending since 2023. Key projects such as the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano Natural Gas Pipeline are set to transform energy distribution across the region. With construction advancing steadily under the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), the project promises improved energy access, job creation, and reduced gas flaring—critical steps toward sustainable development.
Education: The Key to Transformation
Professor Baba highlighted education as the foundation for long-term change, calling for urgent investment in human capital. “We must look inward and prioritize education to empower the next generation,” he emphasized. His stance mirrors findings from the Lancet Nigeria Commission’s 2025 report, which stresses that robust educational and health systems are essential for bridging regional disparities. Experts argue that a revitalized educational framework could help equip northern youth with the skills needed to drive industrial growth and innovation.
A Call for Unity
While Professor Baba clarified that his comments represent personal views rather than an official ACF position, they have sparked widespread discussion on social media. Responses to Daily Trust’s post on X highlight contrasting opinions. Some users agree that unity and accountability are critical, while others question whether the region’s leaders have the political will to implement meaningful reforms. Despite differing opinions, there is a shared understanding that the North’s future hinges on collective responsibility and grassroots involvement.
As Northern Nigeria stands at a pivotal moment, the message is clear: progress requires more than government investment. It demands unity among political, traditional, and community leaders, alongside active citizen participation. With strategic projects underway and a renewed focus on education, the region has a pathway forward—but only if it can bridge its internal divides.
Professor Baba’s words serve as both a warning and an opportunity: the North holds the keys to its own destiny.
