The Incident
On the weekend of June 13–14, 2025, heavily armed gunmen attacked the Yelewata community in Guma LGA, Benue State, opening fire on sleeping villagers and setting homes ablaze. As many as 150 people lost their lives, with survivors forced to flee into the bush. The market where many had taken refuge was also burned to the ground
Official & Civilian Reactions
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President Bola Tinubu visited Makurdi two days later, urging security forces to “hunt down the perpetrators” and vowing justice for grieving communities
It was widely suspected that the violence was carried out by armed herders—a flashpoint in the ongoing farmer-herder crisis
Groups like Amnesty International and the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) condemned the attack, calling it a "senseless massacre" and chastising the delayed government response
Why It Matters
1. Farmer-Herder Conflict Deepens
The incident illustrates the deadly escalation of disputes over land and grazing rights—a pattern worsening across Nigeria's Middle Belt
2. Massive Humanitarian Fallout
Over 3,000 people were displaced, many losing their livelihoods. Agricultural output in Benue already dipped significantly due to insecurity, making long-term recovery more difficult
3. Government Under Pressure
Tinubu’s visit, though a symbolic step, was criticized as too late. The crisis has prompted calls for proactive security measures, legal reforms, and meaningful community engagement .
The Benue massacre is a stark reminder that Nigeria's farmer‑herder conflict has turned deadly. It’s time for:
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Swift justice for victims
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Concrete security reforms in rural communities
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Structural policy shifts—like enforced grazing laws and community-based conflict resolution
Without bold action, this cycle of violence will only repeat. A more secure and unified Nigeria demands our urgent attention.
Let me know if you'd like deeper analysis on policy impact, humanitarian aid, or potential reconciliation efforts.